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What is the African Way?

And why are our leaders intent on perpetuating colonial principles, asks Ryan Peter

Oct 6, 2009 7:20 PM | By Ryan Peter

The Big Read: What is "the African Way", really? And are African leaders living up to it? The phrase is often met with suspicion and sarcasm by Westerners, who liken the phrase to corruption, exploitation, laziness and attributes belonging to the embarrassing leaders of our continent.


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NO UBUNTU? Abrogating one?s responsibility to the community is a typically colonial attitude that is nevertheless perpetuated by too many of this continent?s leaders Picture: AP
NO UBUNTU? Abrogating one?s responsibility to the community is a typically colonial attitude that is nevertheless perpetuated by too many of this continent?s leaders Picture: AP

This is often echoed by website readers’ comments on bad politics in the country — comments along the lines of: “See, this is what happens when we do things the African Way.”

Of course, what is implied is that somehow the Western way (be it American, British, Australian or whatever) is supposed to be better. But is it?

To the African, the phrase might mean a fair number of things — positive or negative. But it obviously means more than the fact that Africans are now running things.

It means that things should be run according to African ideals and African philosophies — and what are those, exactly?

Is Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe a shining example of African ideals and philosophy? No.

For me, as a South African white male, the African Way used to mean the same as what it means to most Westerners — that there is no efficiency, no progress.

Things have changed over the years, as I’ve become aware of my own paradigms and realised that it represents concepts far larger and more wonderful than I had ascribed to it.

This is because, while not claiming to be racist (and I never was, in the strict definition of the term), I still had something of the colonial mind-set stuck in my head: the attitude that insists that my culture is superior to another culture and it is, therefore, my duty to educate the other culture on how life should be lived.

This awareness of my own way of thinking, and its source, has led me to consider this continent and its leaders in terms of African ideals.

In doing so, I cannot see the African Way as something negative, but rather as a positive concept that includes ideas of community, sharing, compassion, justice and equality .

But seeing the continent through this lens brings with it a new realisation: many African leaders don’t live by African ideals.

In fact, they live by colonial ideals, perhaps without even realising it.

But what does it mean to be African?

I’ve often called myself African in the sense that I was born and raised here. Of course, such a consideration might be laughed at. I am told, rather, that I am European — because I am white.

But is it true that to be African one must be black? Surely not. For African-Americans share little similarity with “African- Africans” — they are in two different worlds.

So it might be that being African doesn’t really amount to where one was born or the colour of one’s skin — but rather the way one thinks.

But if this is a legitimate way of describing a true African identity then it is also the more difficult answer, because who, then, is truly African?

Is the president who runs his country into the ground while he parties and lives the so-called “good life” truly African? Is this an African ideal? What about a sense of community? What about the good of others?

Is the government official who buys himself exorbitantly priced cars while others in the community live in dire poverty truly African? I beg to differ.

The African philosophy expressed as ubuntu espouses principles of compassion and kindness towards our fellow beings; moderation; and doing what is good for all.

These are universal principles of justice, morality and healthy spirituality.

Where does this leave living only for oneself, partying it up, and forgetting the responsibility to the community? I’ve yet to find any African folklore or philosophy that recommends behaving in such a way.

So where does this come from?

It comes from colonial thought.

Here we are, in the midst of post-colonialism, and yet we find African leaders living as the colonialists — interested only in material gain, using others, having power and ravaging the Earth itself.

An image of the village with open arms welcoming the weary traveller is replaced with an image of the village robbing the traveller outright, even as the villagers rob one another.

Of course, colonialism’s evils come from even deeper sources.

There is corruption in all societies (including modern-day Western society) and in all of history there is the grand battle between what is good and righteous, and what is evil and blatantly wicked.

It’s not like this is anything new.

But the point is that African leaders are falling short of their own heritage, history and identity.

This leads me to ask — are they truly African? Are they truly post-colonial? Are they truly all for Africa?

Or are they just colonialists in disguise?

As South Africa continues to move forward and establish its new kind of democracy (one, we would hope, without excessive consumerism and highly individualistic capitalism), we need to move away from the colonial mind-set (after all, isn’t this what Africa is trying to do?) and move towards something greater, grander, and altogether transformational.

Right thinking coupled with right action is the answer, of course — but which modern day African leaders will now truly step up to the plate?

President Zuma, our eyes are on you.

Will you make it happen? Or will you succumb to the social pressure of colonial thought and action, even among your own ranks?

In the end, wisdom shall be proved right by her actions.

  • Peter is a freelance writer and journalist
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Comments

Oct 7 2009 02:26:38 AM
Cathy
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Africans are unique, and some might be more unique than others. Afrikaners have never considered themselves to be either settlers or colonists - hence their name. Sadly, quite a few of them were forced to move overseas and in time became citizens of the countries they moved to. African/Americans and African/Canadians are nowadays of a different hue and proudly carry that label. In their hearts they will always remain Afrikaners from a country that they love with a passion.
Oct 7 2009 07:13:59 AM
donorfatigued
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You speak as if a sense of ''community, sharing,compassion, justice and equality"' does not exist except amongst black Africans!

Just look around without your white man's guilt - you will see you speak nonsense.

African leaders are precisely the same as the people they lead in every way - thus those ideals you cherish are not to be found in Africa and the leader's appalling behaviour is indeed the ''African way"
Oct 7 2009 08:19:21 AM
ugen
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You speak as if all evils are the "colonial way".

African tribes have been at war with each other since they have been walking upright. They have been robber, murdering raping and selling each other into slavery long before they were colonised.

To answer your question, the African way, as we all know it is slow, inefficient and corrupt.
Oct 7 2009 09:36:37 AM
Itumeleng
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Ugen, what you saying is not entirely true because you are generalizing and you forgeting that they are african leaders who wants to restore strong leadership. If you eradicate the thoughts of us and them then you will rather understand 1. african politics and African style of leadership then you will raise an informative opinion.
Oct 7 2009 02:46:41 PM
RPeter
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@donorfatigued

You said "You speak as if a sense of ''community, sharing,compassion, justice and equality"' does not exist except amongst black Africans!"

My article specifically said, a few paragraph's later, "These are *universal* principles of justice, morality and healthy spirituality," so I'm not sure where you think I'm saying that these ideals don't exist anywhere but with Africans.

These principles are amongst people of all colours.

Obviously, with regards to your 'white man guilt' comment, I think you're missing the point. The article is about how this has nothing to do with the colour of the skin but the way someone THINKS. If black people were leading Europe at the time of colonialism then black people would have been the colonialists - because of the prevailing philosophy at the time.

And, at the time, Europe called itself "Christian" when it didn't live up to Christian ideals (colonialism being an example). Likewise, certain African leaders call themselves "African" when they don't live up to many traditional African ideals encompassed in Ubuntu. That was the point.
Oct 7 2009 02:53:44 PM
RPeter
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@ Ugen

Perhaps you missed this paragraph?

"Of course, colonialism’s evils come from even deeper sources.

There is corruption in all societies (including modern-day Western society) and in all of history there is the grand battle between what is good and righteous, and what is evil and blatantly wicked." ?
Oct 8 2009 01:39:59 PM
annalisa
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@ RPeter,Totally luvin this blog!! After seeing your plug for it, I can see how it came out of the Amaharo conference/ discussions! I think you have made some really great points. I think all countries post colonialism in someways obviously are still engrained in colonialist thought without even realizing or even intending it. And not only the leaders in those countries but even the people. What indeed does it mean to be African? A good question with many millions of answers! @ Ugen a bit of a generalisation really.....and an unfair one at that.
Oct 9 2009 12:14:15 AM
crackerr
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Am I just too dumb that I fail to grasp what the article is about?

What are the reasons that "African leaders are falling short of their own heritage, history and identity?" How is it possible that they are "not truly African" or "just colonialists in disguise"?

Oct 9 2009 12:34:33 AM
annalisa
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@ crackerr Without meaning to be rude...but in answer to your rhetorical question....yeah I think you are.........How can you not grasp what the article is about......? Your questions seem to suggest that maybe you misread the article..........
Oct 9 2009 09:08:14 AM
crackerr
user name
annalisa
_______________________________

I read the article again and think its motif has now sunk in. Ubuntu is the way forward as it is in tune with universal principles of justice, morality and healthy spirituality. Colonialism (or colonial thought, mind-set) on the other hand is evil because it represents selfishness. African leaders do not live up to the ideals of ubuntu. They could be colonialists in disguise. Let’s hope President Zuma does not succumb to colonialism, in other words, in the context of the article, that he is not a colonialist.
The old blame game. If President Zuma or those in his ranks do prove themselves to be colonialists, blame colonialism or the West.


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