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Tue May 22 07:05:18 SAST 2012

African Union must strive to be heard by a new Libya

The Editor, The Times Newspaper | 22 August, 2011 00:27

The Times Editorial: Zero hour has finally arrived for Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi as rebels continue to surround Tripoli. Last night a steadfastly defiant Gaddafi said he will remain in Tripoli to the end.

His inevitable removal from power, which will have taken almost six months, will reshape regional politics and some African countries whose political survival depend, to various extents, on funding from the Libyan ruler.

International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane will brief the media on the latest developments in Libya this morning.

Last week there were unconfirmed reports that South Africa had sent planes to whisk Gaddafi out of Tripoli.

Working through the African Union South Africa tried, but failed, to bring about a negotiated settlement in Libya.

President Jacob Zuma, acting on behalf of the AU, made several trips to Libya but his proposals were rejected by rebel groups determined to topple the dictator.

What made AU efforts even more difficult was the backing received by the rebels from Western countries.

The question, now that the overthrow of Gaddafi is imminent, is: will Zuma offer an AU escape route for Gaddafi or will he be abandoned to a fate to be determined by the rebels?

Whatever the outcome, the AU will have to position itself so that it is a voice that is recognised by the next Libyan government.

While the Western powers that bankrolled the rebels with arms, intelligence and air-power are claiming most of the spoils, Africa cannot afford to stand back.

Zuma will have to show his leadership and push for the AU to be acknowledged by the new Libyan government.

How the conflict in Libya will end now depends largely on Gaddafi.

He can fight to the end, attempt to disappear like Saddam Hussein, or go into exile.

But, judging from the statements being issued by his camp during the past 24 hours, it seems that the Libyan ruler will want to be remembered as a soldier who stood his ground - even when rebels were knocking on his door.

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