New attitudes, not bigger budgets, needed to curb rape

24 August 2015 - 02:02 By The Times Editorial

There is a huge difference between what is supposed to happen in the effective prevention and prosecution of sexual crimes and what actually does happen. This is according to a new report in which Joy Watson, an independent researcher, argues that, despite comprehensive legislation and policies aimed at combating gender-based violence, South Africa is one of the most dangerous countries for women.One reason is that inept and unsympathetic police officers and prosecutors seem unable or unwilling to navigate the complex demands of the justice system. The result is that very few sexual offence cases result in a conviction.Our police service is overworked, under-resourced and, in respect of too many officers, under-trained.Public confidence in the police - essential to get victims and witnesses to come forward - is low. Working with sexual offences means working with traumatised victims who require empathetic and sensitive treatment.To create an environment that could contribute to the successful prosecution of rape cases, our institutions have to overcome deeply embedded "rape myths". These include the belief that some women "ask to be raped"; that it is impossible to rape a resisting woman; that some forms of forced sex are not really rape; and that a woman who says "no" can actually mean "yes".The result is under-reporting. Women simply cannot face the unsympathetic and hostile reaction of the justice system. To say nothing of the stigma and shame inflicted on some by friends, family and their community.Empathy and sensitivity in dealing with the victims of sexual offences requires more than political will and increased budgets.Our underlying attitudes need to change, but a crucial first step is for the state to treat victims of sexual violence properly...

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