EXCLUSIVE

Guinea moves to cancel EGA's mining licence, sources say

08 May 2025 - 12:55 By Saliou Samb
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Guinea is the world's second-largest producer after Australia of bauxite, the raw material for aluminium. Stock photo.
Guinea is the world's second-largest producer after Australia of bauxite, the raw material for aluminium. Stock photo.
Image: 123RF/LURII KOVALENKO

Guinea has initiated a process to withdraw Emirates Global Aluminium's mining licence in the West African nation, two people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Wednesday.

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) equally owned by Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund Mubadala and Dubai sovereign wealth fund the Investment Corporation of Dubai, operates one of the largest bauxite mines in Guinea through its Guinea Alumina Corporation (GAC) subsidiary.

The company has been in a dispute with the government of Guinea since October last year when its bauxite exports and mining operations were suspended by the authorities, which cited concerns over customs duties.

"We have initiated the withdrawal of GAC's mining licence. A notification has been sent to this effect," one of the sources, a senior government official who requested anonymity because they were not authorised to speak, told Reuters.

The company did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Guinea's move to cancel EGA's licence is indicative of a wider trend of resource-rich countries in the region seeking to exert greater control over their mineral wealth, a development that could reshape the global mining sector.

The military-led governments in Guinea, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso in particular, have pushed to rewrite mining laws and contracts, detain mining executives, suspend operations, and seize products as they demand greater control and revenues.

The Emirati company began operating in Guinea in 2019 and exported around 14-million metric tons of bauxite in 2022.

It said in March that the suspension of its activities in Guinea resulted in a decline of exports from 14.1-million wet metric tonnes of bauxite in 2023 to 10.8-million wet metric tonnes in 2024.

Guinea is the world's second-largest producer after Australia of bauxite, the raw material for aluminium.

EGA's operation in Guinea includes a 690km2 mining concession which contains around 400-million tonnes of bauxite mineral resources.

Reuters


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