Science and Technology Minister Naledi Pandor today announced 42 new research chairs at various higher education institutions‚ awarded to female academics. This increases the total number of chairs under the South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) to 197‚ strengthening the ability of the country's universities to produce good postgraduate students and high-quality research and innovation outputs‚ she said in a statement.Speaking at the launch‚ Minister Pandor said that so far SARChI had involved mostly men‚ with four out of five research chairs going to male professors."Today‚ that changes. Today‚ we make history. Today‚ we have 42 new female research professors."From now‚ nearly half of our 201 research professors are women‚" said the Minister.Pandor emphasised that the additional women research chairs were not "quota appointments"‚ but impressive candidates of a high calibre.South Africa has made progress‚ but gender disparity remains a challenge in research fields. United Nations Educational‚ Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) data show that 42% of South African researchers are women. Only 30% of researchers with an NRF rating are women. Census data indicates that only 11‚3% of the females with post-school education in South Africa are in the areas of natural sciences‚ computer sciences and engineering.Minister Pandor said the dominance of the humanities and social sciences was only to be expected because women had been directed‚ from an early age‚ into the "soft" rather than the "hard" sciences."We want to change that. And we are changing it at school‚ where we have to start‚" she added.Established in 2006 by the Department of Science and Technology and managed by the National Research Foundation (NRF)‚ SARChI is a government human capital development intervention to strengthen and improve the scientific research and innovation capacity of South African public universities.SARChI's key objectives are to attract established researchers from abroad and industry to South African higher education institutions‚ and to retain experts already in the system. Research chairs are awarded in diverse disciplines in the natural sciences‚ engineering‚ humanities and social sciences in response to government priorities.SARChI also seeks to drive strategic partnerships within the National System of Innovation and with the international research community‚ with the aim of creating a vibrant culture of excellence in research‚ thus strengthening research capacity to advance the frontiers of knowledge.Transforming the racial and gender imbalance of the research and scientific workforce is an important aspect of the programme.Dr Beverley Damonse‚ Acting CEO of the National Research Foundation‚ said the NRF had contributed more than R340 million to the research projects of female scientists in 2014 alone; and‚ since 2002‚ supported more than 18 000 women in obtaining their postgraduate qualifications."Today's announcement of 42 new female research chair holders is part of our joint effort with the (department) to address the gender disparity in the research community."The new research chairs announced include: Biomedical Engineering and Innovation; Laser Applications in Health; Integrated Studies of Learning Language‚ Mathematics and Science in the Primary School; Gender Politics; and Paediatric Tuberculosis...