Budget shortfall sparks dispute over teacher posts in Western Cape

Some contract teachers will not be reappointed when their contracts end and some permanent teachers will be asked to move to other schools

05 September 2024 - 06:00
By Kim Swartz
Teacher unions in the Western Cape have raised concerns over budget cuts in the education department, saying poorer communities will be the hardest hit.
Image: Gallo Images/ IStock Teacher unions in the Western Cape have raised concerns over budget cuts in the education department, saying poorer communities will be the hardest hit.

Teacher unions have lodged disputes against cutting education posts in the Western Cape after the education department announced its R3.8bn budget shortfall over the next three years.

The South African Democratic Teachers’ Union (Sadtu) said the cutting of 2,407 educator posts by the Western Cape Education Department (WECD) was based on the results of the 2024 fiscal outlook. The National Treasury funded only 64% of the Compensation of Employees (CoE) which resulted in a shortfall of R3.8bn over the 2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF).

“While we acknowledge the reduction of the WCED budget, we believe that the employer did not explore all areas where they could reduce spending. Sadtu proposes the halting of the Back on Track programme for 2025 as it benefits only a fraction of the pupils who experienced learning losses during the Covid-19 lockdown,” said the provincial secretary of Sadtu, Sibongile Kwazi.

“We also proposed the suspension of the annual systemic evaluation, which costs millions of rand, for 2025 as the department has sufficient data to inform interventions needed to improve educational outcomes.”

She said poor, working-class communities will bear the brunt of the reduction of posts as quality education is the only way for the poor to escape the cycle of poverty.

The provincial CEO of the National Professional Teachers' Organisation of South Africa (Naptosa), Riedwaan Ahmed, said the projected teacher-pupil ratios leave much to be desired as overcrowding is already a challenge in schools, especially in the poorer communities.

The graphic below shows the ration:

Stats
Image: Supplied Stats

“The determination of educator posts allocated to institutions is a provincial competence, informed by allocations from the National Treasury with the interpretation of 80% of the budget allocated to compensation of employees (CoE).

“Engagements in the form of consultations with the MEC and the head of education concluded on July 23 and August 15 respectively,” said Ahmed.

“In balancing the CoE, the WCED has proposed a reduction in the basket of posts allocated to ordinary state schools. In our view, this will have a devastating impact on education in our province. There is a need to deliver quality education, which requires a collective resolve and strategic vision.”

Provincial minister of education David Maynier said that the reduction in posts will mean that some contract teachers will not be reappointed when their contracts end on December 31, while some permanent teachers will be asked to move to other schools where there are suitable vacancies.

“The formula determining how the total number of teaching posts gets divided between schools is prescribed by the national government, and takes into account class sizes, the workload of teachers, the size of the school, language, curriculum, poverty and other factors,” said Maynier.

He said there were more schools in metro than rural areas and that special-needs schools were protected.

The WCED has issued a list of the number of education posts that would be affected by the budget cuts in each district:

The stats
Image: Supplied by WCED The stats

“We understand that this will result in difficult choices for our schools. We have been engaging with teachers’ unions in this regard over the past month, to ensure that they understand the reasons behind this decision,” said Maynier.

“We are in this position because we are being short-changed by the national government, receiving only 64% of the cost of the nationally negotiated wage agreement, leaving the province to fund the remaining 36%.

“We should never have been put in this position, and we will do everything we can to fight for our teachers in the Western Cape,” said Maynier.

TimesLIVE