Human Rights Watch accuses Israel of war crimes over Gaza displacements

Israeli authorities have caused a forced displacement of Palestinian people in Gaza to an extent that constitutes war crimes and crimes against humanity, Human Rights Watch said in a report on Thursday.

Israel, in response, accused the organisation of using rhetoric that is “completely false and detached from reality”.

The report is the latest in a series from aid groups and international bodies warning about the dire humanitarian situation in the besieged enclave.

“Human Rights Watch found forced displacement has been widespread and the evidence shows it has been systematic and part of a state policy. Such acts also constitute crimes against humanity,” the report said.

Israeli foreign ministry spokesperson Oren Marmorstein said Israel's efforts are “directed solely at dismantling Hamas' terror capabilities and not at the people of Gaza, unlike Hamas which uses civilians as human shields and embeds terror infrastructure in residential areas”.

“Israel views all civilian harm as a tragedy, while Hamas views all civilian harm as a strategy. Israel will continue to operate in accordance with the law of armed conflict,” Marmorstein said.

Hamas denies it uses civilians as human shields or hides fighters and weapons in facilities such as hospitals and schools.

The law of armed conflict forbids the forcible displacement of civilian populations from occupied territory unless necessary for the security of civilians or imperative military reasons.

Israel invaded the Gaza Strip last year after Hamas led an assault on communities in southern Israel, killing about 1,200 people, according to Israeli authorities, and abducting more than 250 as hostages.

Since then, the Israeli campaign has killed more than 43,500 people, according to Gaza health authorities, and destroyed much of the enclave's infrastructure, forcing most of the 2.3-million population to move several times.

For the past month, Israeli troops have moved tens of thousands of people from areas in the north of the enclave as they have sought to destroy Hamas forces the military says have been regrouping around the towns of Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun.

Human Rights Watch said the displacement of Palestinians “is likely planned to be permanent in the buffer zones and security corridors”, an action it said would amount to “ethnic cleansing”.

The Israeli military has denied seeking to create permanent buffer zones and foreign minister Gideon Saar said on Monday Palestinians displaced from their homes in northern Gaza would be allowed to return at the end of the war.

Reuters