Trump scores win in suit challenging Musk’s cost-cutting powers

US President Donald Trump's administration scored a victory on Tuesday when a judge ruled in its favour in a challenge by Democratic attorneys-general from a group of states to the authority of the Republican president's chief government cost-cutter Elon Musk.

Washington-based district judge Tanya Chutkan denied their request for an order barring billionaire Tesla CEO Musk's department of government efficiency (DOGE) from accessing computer systems at federal agencies and directing firings of government workers while the litigation plays out.

Chutkan said the states "legitimately call into question what appears to be the unchecked authority of an unelected individual and an entity that was not created by Congress and over which it has no oversight".

However, the judge said they had not shown why they were entitled to a temporary restraining order.

The attorneys-general argued their ability to carry out educational and other programmes were at risk. They accused Musk's team of unlawfully accessing data at federal agencies and directing a purge of the 2.3-million-strong federal workforce.

The lawsuit was filed by more than a dozen states and announced by state attorneys general from New Mexico, Michigan and Arizona.

Lawyers for the attorneys general did not immediately respond to requests for comment, nor did the White House.

DOGE was formed by Trump. It has swept through federal agencies, slashing thousands of jobs and dismantling various programmes since Trump returned to office last month and put Musk in charge of rooting out what they see as wasteful spending as part of the president's dramatic overhaul of government.

The state attorneys-general have argued Musk wields the kind of power that can be exercised only by an officer of the government who has been nominated by the president and confirmed by the US Senate under language in the constitution called the appointments clause. The states also  said DOGE itself has not been authorised by Congress.

The lawsuit seeks to bar DOGE from accessing information systems at the departments of labour, education, health and human services, energy, transportation and commerce, and at the office of personnel management.

They also asked Chutkan, who was appointed by Democratic former president Barack Obama, to prevent Musk and his DOGE team members from firing federal employees or putting them on leave.

An attorney for the administration told Chutkan on February 14 he had not been able to confirm mass government layoffs took place.

Around 20 lawsuits have been filed in federal courts challenging Musk's authority, which have led to mixed results.

District judge Jeannette Vargas in New York extended a temporary block on DOGE on Friday that prevented Musk's team from accessing Treasury systems responsible for trillions in payments.

Also on Friday, district judge John Bates in Washington declined a request by unions and nonprofits to temporarily block Musk's team from accessing records at the departments of labour and health and human services and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Most of the judges handling DOGE cases have not yet issued rulings.

Reuters