Since Russia's invasion three years ago, the US Congress has approved $175bn (R3.2-trillion) in total assistance for Ukraine, according to the non-partisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
The Trump administration inherited $3.8bn (R71bn) worth of Congressionally-approved authority to dip into US arms stocks for Ukraine, but given the growing row between Washington and Kyiv, it was unlikely for that assistance to be used.
Monday's move goes beyond the no new aid stance Trump had taken since assuming office, and appears to halt deliveries of military equipment approved by former US president Joe Biden, including munitions, missiles and other systems.
However, Trump also suggested on Monday a deal to open up Ukraine's minerals to US investment could be agreed despite his frustration with Kyiv, as European leaders floated proposals for a truce in Russia's war with its neighbour.
The Trump administration views a minerals deal as America's way of earning back some of the tens of billions it has given to Ukraine in financial and military aid since Russia invaded three years ago.
When asked on Monday if the deal was dead, Trump said at the White House: “No, I don't think so.”
Trump described it as a “great deal for us” and said he would give an update on the situation on Tuesday night when he addresses a joint session of Congress.
In an interview on Fox News, vice president JD Vance called on Zelensky to accept the minerals deal.
“If you want real security guarantees, if you want to ensure [Russian President] Vladimir Putin does not invade Ukraine again, the very best security guarantee is to give Americans economic upside in the future of Ukraine,” Vance said.
Zelensky has made it clear a ceasefire must carry explicit security guarantees from the West to ensure Russia, which holds about 20% of its land, does not attack again. Trump has refused to give any guarantees.
Trump pauses all US military aid to Ukraine after clash with Zelensky
Image: REUTERS/Brian Snyder
US President Donald Trump has paused military aid to Ukraine after his clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky last week, a White House official said, deepening the fissure that has opened between the two one-time allies.
The move comes after Trump upended US policy on Ukraine and Russia on taking office in January, adopting a more conciliatory stance towards Moscow, and after an explosive confrontation with Zelensky at the White House on Friday in which Trump criticised him for being insufficiently grateful for Washington's backing in the war with Russia.
“President Trump has been clear he is focused on peace. We need our partners to be committed to that goal as well. We are pausing and reviewing our aid to ensure it is contributing to a solution,” the official said on Monday, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
The White House had no immediate comment on the scope and amount of aid affected or how long the pause would last. The Pentagon could not provide further details.
Zelensky's office and the Ukrainian embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
On Monday, Trump again said Zelensky should be more appreciative of US support after earlier responding angrily to an Associated Press report quoting Zelensky as saying the end of the war is “very, very far away”.
“This is the worst statement that could have been made by Zelensky, and America will not put up with it for much longer,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
Zelensky promises diplomatic efforts will be 'together' with US
Since Russia's invasion three years ago, the US Congress has approved $175bn (R3.2-trillion) in total assistance for Ukraine, according to the non-partisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
The Trump administration inherited $3.8bn (R71bn) worth of Congressionally-approved authority to dip into US arms stocks for Ukraine, but given the growing row between Washington and Kyiv, it was unlikely for that assistance to be used.
Monday's move goes beyond the no new aid stance Trump had taken since assuming office, and appears to halt deliveries of military equipment approved by former US president Joe Biden, including munitions, missiles and other systems.
However, Trump also suggested on Monday a deal to open up Ukraine's minerals to US investment could be agreed despite his frustration with Kyiv, as European leaders floated proposals for a truce in Russia's war with its neighbour.
The Trump administration views a minerals deal as America's way of earning back some of the tens of billions it has given to Ukraine in financial and military aid since Russia invaded three years ago.
When asked on Monday if the deal was dead, Trump said at the White House: “No, I don't think so.”
Trump described it as a “great deal for us” and said he would give an update on the situation on Tuesday night when he addresses a joint session of Congress.
In an interview on Fox News, vice president JD Vance called on Zelensky to accept the minerals deal.
“If you want real security guarantees, if you want to ensure [Russian President] Vladimir Putin does not invade Ukraine again, the very best security guarantee is to give Americans economic upside in the future of Ukraine,” Vance said.
Zelensky has made it clear a ceasefire must carry explicit security guarantees from the West to ensure Russia, which holds about 20% of its land, does not attack again. Trump has refused to give any guarantees.
After Trump clash, Ukraine's Zelensky gets warm UK welcome before European summit
Beyond the military portion, US assistance to Ukraine also includes budgetary assistance, largely delivered through a World Bank trust fund, and other funds that had been delivered through the US Agency for International Development, which has been throttled by the Trump White House.
The US decision left many questions unanswered, including whether munitions for the delivered weapons systems can be supplied and if the US would continue to share intelligence with Ukraine on target identification and missile launches.
Key members of congressional oversight committees were not notified of the decision, including those on the Senate armed services committee, a person with knowledge told Reuters.
Razom for Ukraine, a Ukrainian advocacy group, condemned the White House's decision on aid.
“By abruptly halting military assistance to Ukraine, President Trump is hanging Ukrainians out to dry and giving Russia the green light to keep marching west,” the group said.
Prior to the White House's decision to halt its aid, European nations were rallying around Zelensky and trying to hatch a peace plan.
Privately, and sometimes publicly, officials are fuming at what they see as a betrayal of Ukraine, which had enjoyed staunch support from Washington since Russia's invasion.
France, Britain and potentially other European countries have offered to send troops to Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire, something Moscow has rejected, but said they would want support from the US, or a “backstop”.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's spokesperson said: “There are clearly a number of options on the table.”
Reuters
READ MORE:
Trump's Zelensky outburst a culmination of weeks of frustration
Zelensky urges Trump to make no compromises with Russia
Trump dodges plea from UK's Starmer for Ukraine security guarantee
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