Rights group files lawsuit to block Trump deportations of pro-Palestinian protesters

16 March 2025 - 16:42 By Andrea Shalal
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Demonstrators gather to protest in support of causes that include Palestine, immigration, labour, and the environment, at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, US, March 12, 2025.
Demonstrators gather to protest in support of causes that include Palestine, immigration, labour, and the environment, at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, US, March 12, 2025.
Image: REUTERS/David Ryder

The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) filed a lawsuit challenging as unconstitutional the Trump administration’s actions to deport international students and scholars who protest or express support for Palestinian rights.

The lawsuit, filed on Saturday in the US District Court for the Northern District of New York, seeks a nationwide temporary restraining order to block enforcement of two executive orders signed by US President Donald Trump in the first month of his term.

The lawsuit comes after the detention of a Columbia University student, Mahmoud Khalil, a 30-year-old permanent US resident of Palestinian descent, whose arrest sparked protests this month.

Justice department lawyers have argued that the US government is seeking Khalil's removal because secretary of state Marco Rubio has reasonable grounds to believe his activities or presence in the country could have “serious adverse foreign policy consequences”. Rubio on Friday said the US will likely revoke visas of more students in the coming days.

Trump vowed to deport activists who took part in protests on US college campuses against Israel's war on Hamas in Gaza after the October 2023 attack by the Palestinian militants.

The ADC lawsuit was filed on behalf of two graduate students and a professor at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, who say their activism and support of the Palestinian people “has put them at serious risk of political persecution”.

“This lawsuit is a necessary step to preserve our most fundamental constitutional protections. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech and expression to all people within the US, without exception,” said Abed Ayoub, national executive director of the ADC.

Chris Godshall-Bennett, the group's legal director, said the litigation seeks immediate and long-term relief “to protect international students from any unconstitutional overreach that stifles free expression and deters them from fully engaging in academic and public discourse.”

The lawsuit centres on three Cornell University plaintiffs: a British-Gambian national and PhD student with a student visa; a US citizen PhD student working on plant science; and a US citizen novelist, poet and professor in the department of literatures in English.

Reuters


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