Britain and India clinch landmark trade deal in shadow of Trump's tariffs

The deal lowers tariffs on goods such as whisky, advanced manufacturing parts and certain food products

06 May 2025 - 15:50 By Alistair Smout and Shivangi Acharya
subscribe Just R20 for the first month. Support independent journalism by subscribing to our digital news package.
Subscribe now
Britain's secretary of state for business and trade Jonathan Reynolds welcomes Indian minister of commerce and industry Piyush Goyal for trade talks in London on April 28.
Britain's secretary of state for business and trade Jonathan Reynolds welcomes Indian minister of commerce and industry Piyush Goyal for trade talks in London on April 28.
Image: Britain's Department for Business and Trade

India and the UK concluded on Tuesday a long-coveted free trade pact, in a landmark deal that represents London's most significant post-Brexit agreement. It was finalised in the shadow of US President Donald Trump's tariff increases.

The deal, between the world's fifth- and sixth-largest economies, has been concluded after three years of stop-start negotiations and aims to increase bilateral trade by a further £25.5-billion (R611-trillion) by 2040, with liberal market access and eased trade restrictions.

“These landmark agreements will further deepen our comprehensive strategic partnership, and catalyse trade, investment, growth, job creation and innovation in both our economies,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

The deal lowers tariffs on goods such as whisky, advanced manufacturing parts and food products such as lamb, salmon, chocolates and biscuits. It also agrees to quotas on both sides for auto imports.

Both countries are also seeking bilateral deals with the US to remove some of Trump's tariffs that have upended the global trade system. The resulting turmoil sharpened focus in both London and New Delhi on the need to clinch a UK-India trade deal.

“We are now in a new era for trade and the economy. That means going further and faster to strengthen the UK's economy,” British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said. “Strengthening our alliances and reducing trade barriers with economies around the world is part of our plan for change to deliver a stronger and more secure economy here at home.”

The pact marks India opening up its long-guarded markets, including automobiles, setting an early example for the South Asian nation's likely approach to dealing with major Western powers such as the US and the EU.

Talks over a free trade deal between India and Britain were initially launched in January 2022, and became a symbol of Britain's hopes for its independent trade policy after leaving the EU. But negotiations were stop-start, with Britain having four different prime ministers since that launch date and elections in both countries last year.

Reuters


subscribe Just R20 for the first month. Support independent journalism by subscribing to our digital news package.
Subscribe now

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.