Taiwan launched its largest military drills on Wednesday, starting with simulated attacks on its command systems and infrastructure ahead of a Chinese invasion, senior defence officials said.
The early stages of the annual Han Kuang exercises will focus on testing how Taiwan’s military can decentralise command in the event of a crippling communications attack. Over the next 10 days, the drills will expand to assess Taiwan's combat readiness against a full-scale attempt to seize the island.
"We are learning from the situation in Ukraine in recent years and realistically thinking about what Taiwan might face in real combat," said one senior defence official, highlighting the need to protect command and communication systems.
"Commanders have to think what issues their troops might face and they need to pass them down to their subordinates," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the operation.
Cyberattacks and misinformation campaigns are seen by Taiwan as high-intensity "grey zone" actions that are likely to precede a broader Chinese assault.
The annual Han Kuang exercises will this year mobilise the largest number of reservists, about 22,000, and for the first time feature new high mobility artillery rocket systems made by Lockheed Martin, along with Taiwan-developed sky sword surface-to-air missiles.
China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has intensified military pressure around the island over the past five years, including war games and daily patrols.
Beijing has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under its control, and a attack on Taiwan could ignite a broader regional war.
Taiwanese defence officials said they believed the Chinese military would be closely monitoring the drills.
By 6am Taiwan had detected 31 Chinese aircraft sorties and seven naval ships, the defence ministry said. About 24 of the aircraft crossed the median line, the unofficial barrier between the two sides.
As they evolve, the drills will feature 24-hour operations army, naval and air operations to defend Taiwan's coasts.
Civil defence elements will also be tested, including the creation of emergency supply stations and the use of Taiwan's recently expanded air raid shelters.
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China's defence ministry said on Tuesday Taiwan's Han Kuang military exercises were "nothing but a bluff".
"No matter what weapons are used, Taiwan can't resist the People's Liberation Army's sharp sword against independence," ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin was quoted as saying by state broadcaster CCTV.
The Taiwanese senior defence official said they wanted to show China they faced an unpredictable foe and that any invasion scenario was growing more complex, while showing the international community Taiwan was determined to defend itself.
Regional military attaches and analysts said the drills are being closely watched for China's response and to gauge improvements in Taiwanese resilience.
Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te and his government strongly object to China's sovereignty claims, saying it is up to the island's people to decide their future.
Reuters
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