The death toll from protests in Iran has reached 2,571, the US-based HRANA rights group said on Wednesday, as the Islamic Republic’s clerical rulers try to quash the biggest wave of dissent in years, sparking threats of US intervention.
A renewed confrontation between Washington and Tehran, following an Israeli and US bombing campaign against Iran last year targeting its nuclear programme, would further unsettle the Middle East, already battered by the two-year war in Gaza.
US President Donald Trump urged Iranians on Tuesday to keep protesting, promising help is on the way.
Iranian officials, however, have accused the US and Israel of fuelling violence in the country and blamed the deaths on “terrorist operatives” receiving foreign guidance to instigate.
HRANA said it had so far verified the deaths of:
- 2,403 protesters;
- 147 government-affiliated individuals;
- 12 people aged under 18; and
- nine non-protest civilians.
An Iranian official said on Tuesday about 2,000 people had been killed, the first time authorities have given an overall death toll from more than two weeks of nationwide unrest.
‘Help on the way’
Asked what he meant by “help is on its way”, Trump told reporters they would have to figure that out. Trump has said military action is among the options he is weighing to punish Iran over the crackdown. Trump had already announced 25% import tariffs on products from any country doing business with Iran, a major oil exporter.
China, which buys much of Iran’s oil exports, swiftly criticised the move.
In a phone call on Saturday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the possibility of US intervention in Iran, according to an Israeli source present for the conversation.
Iran vowed to retaliate against any attack by targeting Israel and US bases and ships.
The unrest, sparked by dire economic conditions, has posed the biggest internal challenge to Iran’s rulers for at least three years and has come at a time of intensifying international pressure on Iran over its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.
Trump said he cancelled all meetings with Iranian officials until the “senseless killing” of protesters stopped and in a later comment told Iranians to “save the names of the killers and the abusers ... because they’ll pay a very big price.”
Iran’s diplomatic efforts
Iranian officials have intensified diplomatic contacts in the region in the past few days, holding calls with Qatari, Turkish, and Iraqi officials.
Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araqchi had spoken with his counterpart in the United Arab Emirates, the Iranian foreign ministry said on Wednesday. The Arab Gulf country is one of Iran’s big trading partners but also a close ally to both the US and Israel.
Araqchi told Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan that “calm has prevailed (in Iran) thanks to the vigilance of the people and law enforcement forces” and Iranians are determined to defend their national sovereignty and security against any foreign interference, said the Iranian foreign ministry.
Araqchi spoke on Tuesday with France’s foreign minister, Jean-Noel Barrot, and called on him to condemn “foreign interventionists in the internal affairs” of Iran. France had summoned the Iranian ambassador over the “unbearable and inhumane” crackdown by Iranian authorities to quell protests across the country.
The protests began on December 28 over the fall in value of Iran’s rial currency and have grown into wider demonstrations and calls for the fall of the clerical establishment. So far there are no signs of fracture in the security elite that could bring down the clerical system in power since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Iran’s authorities have taken a dual approach, cracking down while also calling protests over economic problems legitimate.
Iran’s chief justice, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, said on Wednesday, during a visit to one of Tehran’s prisons where people arrested in protests are being held, that speed in punishing those “who beheaded or burnt people” was critical to ensure that such events would not take place again.
Reuters
(Reporting by Dubai Newsroom; Writing by Nayera Abdallah, Editing by Christopher Cushing, Lincoln Feast and Michael Perry)
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