Novartis pauses autoimmune cell therapy studies after deaths

Uncertainty surrounds timeline of fatalities as firms withhold further comment

Switzerland's national flag flies in front of Swiss drugmaker Novartis offices in Basel, Switzerland, January 30 2019. Picture: REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann
The Swiss pharmaceutical company temporarily halted the studies after learning of three fatal cases of a severe immune response. Picture:

Novartis paused eight clinical trials of an experimental therapy targeting autoimmune and neurological disorders in late August after three patients died, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported on Tuesday.

The Swiss pharmaceutical company temporarily halted the studies after learning of three fatal cases of a severe immune response, the report said, citing a spokesperson. It wasn’t immediately clear when the deaths occurred.

The experimental treatment is called chimeric antigen receptor T-cell, or CAR-T.

CAR-T therapies modify a patient’s immune cells to recognise a specific target and destroy cancer cells.

Novartis is conducting “a comprehensive review of the observed safety events”, the spokesperson told WSJ, describing the fatal immune response as a known safety risk in CAR-T therapies.

According to the report, the company said it is working with independent safety boards overseeing each paused study and sharing what it knows with regulators.

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) also paused similar trials of its CAR-T treatment in autoimmune disorders as a precautionary measure, the newspaper said.

Novartis and BMY did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Reuters



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