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World reacts: who will and won’t comply with ICC arrest warrants for Israeli and Hamas leaders?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (Amir Cohen/Reuters )

These are reactions to the International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former defence minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas commander Ibrahim al-Masri, who is believed to be dead.

The warrants are for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 2023 and Israel's military campaign in Gaza since then.

Israel:

Netanyahu's office:

“Israel rejects with disgust the absurd and false actions levelled against it by ICC,” the office said, calling the move antisemitic.

Former Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant:

“Gone are the days when we could be denied the right to defend ourselves. The attempt to deny Israel its right to achieve its goals in its just war will fail.”

Israeli President Isaac Herzog:

“The decision chose the side of terrorism and evil over democracy and freedom and turned the international justice system itself into a human shield for Hamas' crimes against humanity.”

The ICC in The Hague shows once again that it is antisemitic through and through.

—  Israeli security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir:

Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar:

“A dark moment for the ICC,” Saar said, adding the court had “lost all legitimacy” and it had issued “absurd orders without authority”.

Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid:

“Israel defends its life against terrorist organisations that attacked, murdered and raped our citizens, these arrest warrants are a reward for terrorism.”

Israeli finance minister Bezalel Smotrich:

“Israel will continue to defend its citizens and its security with determination,” he said, urging Netanyahu to sever contact with the court and impose sanctions on the Palestinian Authority and its leaders “to the point of its collapse”.

Israeli security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir:

“The ICC in The Hague shows once again that it is antisemitic through and through.”

Palestinians:

Hamas official statement:

“We call on the ICC to expand the scope of accountability to all criminal occupation leaders.”

Senior Hamas official Basem Naim:

“This is an important step on the path to justice and bringing justice to the victims, but it remains a limited and spiritual step if it is not backed practically by all countries.”

The Palestinian Authority:

The PA welcomed the decision and urged members of the court to implement it, the Palestinian news agency WAFA reported.

South Africa: 

International relations ministry spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said: “These actions mark a significant step towards justice for crimes against humanity and war crimes in Palestine.”

“South Africa reaffirms its commitment to international law and urges all state parties to act in accordance with their obligations in the Rome Statute. We call on the global community to uphold the rule of law and ensure accountability for human rights violations.”

We won't engage in non-essential contacts and we will act on the arrest warrants. We fully comply with the Rome Statute of the ICC.

—  Caspar Veldkamp, Dutch foreign minister

United States:

White House National Security Council spokesperson: “The US fundamentally rejects the court’s decision to issue arrest warrants for senior Israeli officials. We remain deeply concerned by the prosecutor’s rush to seek arrest warrants and the troubling process errors that led to this decision.”

Republican US Senator Lindsey Graham, a close ally of President-elect Trump: “The court is a dangerous joke. It is now time for the US Senate to act and sanction this irresponsible body.”

Canada:

“It's really important that everyone abides by international law,” PM Justin Trudeau said, adding Canada would abide by rulings of international courts.

Europe:

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the ICC warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant are not political and the court decision should be respected and implemented.

Dutch foreign minister Caspar Veldkamp told parliament: “The Netherlands obviously respects the independence of the ICC,” adding: “We won't engage in non-essential contacts and we will act on the arrest warrants. We fully comply with the Rome Statute of the ICC.”

France's foreign ministry spokesperson Christophe Lemoine said the French reaction to the warrants would be “in line with ICC statutes” but declined to say whether France would arrest the leader if he came to the country. “It's a point that is legally complex,” he said.

Britain respects the independence of the ICC, a spokesperson for PM Keir Starmer said without confirming whether Britain would uphold the warrants.

Italy's foreign minister Antonio Tajani said Rome would consider with allies how to interpret the decision and act together. “We support the ICC ... the court must play a legal role and not a political role,” he added.

Norway's foreign minister Espen Barth Eide said: “It is important that the ICC carries out its mandate in a judicious manner. I have confidence that the court will proceed with the case based on the highest fair trial standards.”

Swedish foreign minister Maria Malmer Stenergard said Sweden and the EU “support the court's important work and protect its independence and integrity”. Swedish law enforcement authorities decide on the arrest of subjects of ICC warrants on Swedish territory, she added.

Ireland PM Simon Harris called the warrants “an extremely significant step” and added Ireland respects the role of the ICC, and anyone in a position to assist it in carrying out its vital work must do so “with urgency”.

The Swiss Federal Office of Justice said it is obliged to co-operate with the ICC under the Rome Statute and would therefore have to arrest Netanyahu, Gallant or Masri if they entered Switzerland and initiate extradition to the court.

Austrian foreign minister Alexander Schallenberg called the warrant incomprehensible and ludicrous, but Schallenberg's office also said as a party to the Rome Statutes Austria was obliged to implement ICC arrest warrants.

Middle East:

Jordan's foreign minister Ayman Safadi said the ICC rulings should be respected and implemented, adding that “Palestinians deserve justice”.

Reuters


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