The mining sector has long been recognised as a vital contributor to our economy, providing jobs, supporting communities and generating revenue. However, the department of minerals has shown a disturbing lack of commitment to managing this essential industry effectively, particularly regarding small-scale and artisanal mining. This failure to implement a robust framework for these crucial sectors has not only led to the proliferation of illegal mining practices, it has also jeopardised mine safety, putting lives at risk.
The time for accountability is now; the department must act decisively to rectify its shortcomings. In the meantime, the Stilfontein crisis cannot be resolved without considering minister Gwede Mantashe's complicity in this crisis.
Sadly, it doesn't seem to be an isolated case of incompetence on his part concerning this crucial portfolio. Many things come to mind — the failure to resolve Eastern Cape mining disputes, the failure to retrieve dead bodies from Lily Mine and the failure to provide proper closure over the Marikana massacre. It seems Mantashe is out of his depth on just getting a handle on what needs to be done in this portfolio.
Mantashe should by now know that artisanal and small-scale mining is a significant part of many local economies, especially in rural communities. These operations can be a source of income for thousands of families, playing a critical role in poverty alleviation. However, the absence of a comprehensive framework from the department of minerals has fostered an environment where illegal mining thrives. Without proper oversight, these operations often take place outside the law, leading to dangerous practices that put miners' lives at risk and result in environmental degradation.
Countless applications for mining licences have been pending for far too long, with no clear communication or reasoning provided to applicants. This bureaucratic inertia not only stifles legitimate businesses but also drives miners into the shadows, where they resort to illegal operations to survive.
The department's inaction has created a vacuum that is being filled by unregulated miners who often operate under hazardous conditions. The lack of safety regulations and oversight has resulted in accidents that could have been prevented with proper guidelines and support. The department must understand that failing to regulate small-scale and artisanal mining not only endangers the individuals involved but also compromises the safety of surrounding communities.
Moreover, the department's sluggishness in processing mining licences worsens the situation. Countless applications for mining licences have been pending for far too long, with no clear communication or reasoning provided to applicants. This bureaucratic inertia not only stifles legitimate businesses but also drives miners into the shadows, where they resort to illegal operations to survive. The department must expedite the approval process for licences, ensuring those who wish to operate legally can do so without unnecessary delays.
As of the end of the sixth administration, some 2,500 applications were awaiting a nod from the minister. With such a backlog in a critical sector of the economy, one wonders why Mantashe was reappointed to that post other than pure patronage. In stark contrast, the department has shown little hesitation in revoking licences from small-scale miners while allowing larger mining conglomerates to leave desolate mines behind.
This double standard is unacceptable. When large companies abandon mines, they leave behind dangerous sites that pose significant risks to nearby communities. The department must take responsibility for these abandoned sites and ensure mining companies adhere to their obligations, including proper closure and rehabilitation of mining areas. Failure to do so reflects a disregard for the safety and wellbeing of the communities that are most affected by these practices.
Some 6,000 mines have been abandoned across the country, creating hazards for communities. Not a single mining company has had its licence revoked by Mantashe over this blatant violation of the licensing conditions for mining. Mines are obliged by the law to implement social labour plans. Mantashe is sleeping behind the wheel on this score and the industry is therefore without the oversight envisaged by the constitution. Of course, the industry itself must also shoulder some of the blame for the current state of affairs. Poor relationships between labour and mining companies have led to protests and protracted disputes that further complicate an already fraught situation.
Workers often feel marginalised and undervalued, leading to a loss of trust in both their employers and the regulatory bodies meant to protect them. The department of minerals must facilitate dialogue between workers and companies to foster a more collaborative approach to mining. By engaging all stakeholders, the industry can create a more equitable environment that benefits workers and employers. Furthermore, the industry's reliance on outdated practices and resistance to adopting modern technologies has resulted in inefficiencies and increased tensions.
Mining conglomerates must recognise that sustainable practices and innovation are not just buzzwords; they are essential for long-term viability. By investing in modern techniques and prioritising safety and environmental responsibility, the industry can rebuild trust with labour and communities alike. The department of minerals has a critical role to play in transforming the mining sector for the better.
The time for action is now. Implementing a comprehensive framework for small-scale and artisanal mining, expediting licence approvals and holding mining companies accountable for their abandoned sites are all essential steps towards a more sustainable and equitable mining industry. Additionally, fostering better relationships between labour and mining companies is crucial for resolving conflicts and ensuring a harmonious working environment.
We must demand accountability from the department of minerals. The future of our mining sector — and the countless lives it affects — depends on decisive action and a commitment to responsible mining practices. It is time to prioritise safety, sustainability, and the wellbeing of our communities over the interests of a few. Only then can we hope to build a mining industry that truly serves the people and the economy.
Onkgopotse JJ Tabane is a professor of media studies at the University of Botswana
For opinion and analysis consideration, email Opinions@timeslive.co.za
Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.
Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.