Ghostly image of US officer leaving Afghanistan books his place in history

Maj-Gen Chris Donahue’s exit from the country on Monday conjures memories of the Soviet Union’s pull-out in 1989

US Army Maj-Gen Chris Donahue, commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, steps on board a C-17 transport plane as the last US service member to leave Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Monday.
US Army Maj-Gen Chris Donahue, commander of the 82nd Airborne Division, steps on board a C-17 transport plane as the last US service member to leave Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Monday. (XVIII Airborne Corps/Handout via Reuters)

Carrying his rifle at his side, Maj-Gen Chris Donahue, commander of the storied 82nd Airborne Division, became the last US soldier to board the final flight out of Afghanistan a minute before midnight on Monday.

Taken with a night-vision device from a side window of the C-17 transport plane, the ghostly green and black image of the general striding towards the aircraft waiting on the tarmac at Kabul’s Hamid Karzai Airport was released by the Pentagon hours after the US ended its 20-year military presence in the country.

As a moment in history, the image of Donahue’s departure could be cast alongside that of a Soviet general, who led an armoured column across the Friendship Bridge to Uzbekistan when the Red Army made its final exit from Afghanistan in 1989.

Completing a military operation that, with the help of allies, succeeded in evacuating 123,000 civilians from the country, the last planeload of US troops left under cover of night.

Though it is a still image, Donahue appears to be moving briskly, his face expressionless. He is wearing full combat gear, with night-vision goggles atop his helmet and rifle by his side. He had yet to leave Afghanistan behind and reach safety.

In contrast, images of Gen Boris Gromov, commander of Soviet Union’s 40th Army in Afghanistan, show him walking arm in arm with his son on the bridge across the Amu Darya river, carrying a bouquet of red and white flowers.

 Boris Gromov, the last commander of the Soviet Union's 40th army in Afghanistan, holds flowers as he walks on a bridge with his son in Termez, Soviet Union, during the withdrawal of the last Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989.
Boris Gromov, the last commander of the Soviet Union's 40th army in Afghanistan, holds flowers as he walks on a bridge with his son in Termez, Soviet Union, during the withdrawal of the last Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989. (XVIII Airborne Corps/Handout via Reuters)

The US and Soviet withdrawals from a country that has become known as a graveyard for empires were conducted in very different ways, but at least they avoided the calamitous defeat suffered by Britain in the First Anglo-Afghan war in 1842.

The abiding image from that conflict is Elizabeth Thompson’s oil painting, Remnants of an Army, depicting a solitary exhausted rider, military assistant surgeon William Brydon, swaying back in the saddle of an even more exhausted horse in the retreat from Kabul.

Elizabeth Thompson’s 'Remnants of an Army', which depicts the the calamitous defeat suffered by Britain in the First Anglo-Afghan war in 1842.
Elizabeth Thompson’s 'Remnants of an Army', which depicts the the calamitous defeat suffered by Britain in the First Anglo-Afghan war in 1842. (Wikimedia Commons)

When Russia’s Red Army left, a pro-Moscow communist government was still in power and its army would fight on for three more years, whereas the US-backed Afghan government had already capitulated and Kabul had fallen to the Taliban a little over two weeks before Tuesday’s deadline for US troops to depart.

Making an orderly exit, the last of Gromov’s 50,000 troops still suffered isolated attacks as they drove northwards to the Uzbek border, though they had paid mujahideen groups to secure safe passage along the way.

Gromov’s column crossed the Friendship Bridge on February 15 1989, ending the Soviet Union’s 10-year war in Afghanistan, during which more than 14,450 Soviet military personnel were killed.

Asked how he felt about returning to Soviet soil, Gromov is reported to have answered: “Joy, that we carried out our duty and came home. I did not look back.”

The final US evacuation of Kabul will be judged by how many people were brought out and how many were left behind.

But Donahue and his comrades will carry harrowing images from their chaotic last days in Kabul – parents passing babies to them across the razor wire, two young Afghans falling from a plane climbing high in the sky and, worst of all, the aftermath of an Islamic State suicide bomb attack outside the airport on Thursday that killed scores of Afghans and 13 of their own.

— Reuters

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