ArcelorMittal to halt long steel production after government talks fail

Long steel operating loss doubled in 2024 from year before, with company blaming competition from scrap recyclers, imports and high costs

28 February 2025 - 13:13
By Nelson Banya
ArcelorMittal South Africa wanted government to remove a tax on scrap metal exports it said favoured recyclers, import duties to be imposed and lowered electricity and freight rail costs. File photo.
Image: Supplied ArcelorMittal South Africa wanted government to remove a tax on scrap metal exports it said favoured recyclers, import duties to be imposed and lowered electricity and freight rail costs. File photo.

ArcelorMittal South Africa will cease long steel production by April this year after discussions with the government failed to avert its plant's closure, the company said on Friday.

The planned closure of the loss-making long steel operations, blamed on weak domestic demand and competition from local scrap metal recycling mini-mills, and imports from China, is set to affect 3,500 direct and indirect jobs.

ArcelorMittal South Africa's long steel operations produce fencing material, rail, rods and bars used in the construction, mining and manufacturing sectors.

The South African unit of world No 2 steelmaker ArcelorMittal SA said it would start shutting down its blast furnaces in the first week of March. The last steel will be produced in late March or early April, it added.

The final wind-down into care and maintenance will be fully implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

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On February 6 the company unveiled a delay in the closure of long steel operations, citing talks with the government.

“The structural elements leading to the wind-down of the long steel business remain unaddressed despite extensive discussions,” it said.

“We were unable to avoid what will be a significant negative impact on the economy.”

ArcelorMittal South Africa wanted the government to remove a tax on scrap metal exports it said favoured recyclers. It also wanted the government to impose import duties and sought to negotiate lower electricity and freight rail costs.

Its operations loss from the longs business doubled to R1.1bn in 2024, from R600m the year before.

ArcelorMittal South Africa reported a wider R5.1bn headline loss in 2024, from R1.89bn the year before.

Reuters