We love to applaud our artists. Why not let them make a living?

Our artists are dying, writes author Perfect Hlongwane in a plea for the arts to be celebrated rather than neglected by a state that doesn’t take them seriously and lumps them with sport and recreation

28 March 2021 - 00:00 By Perfect Hlongwane
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SA has a wealth of young artistic talent — some of which draws attention internationally. Among our jewels is Musa Motha, a professional dancer, seen here, on the left, during a performance in a time before lockdowns in front of a lively audience at The Hexagon Theatre at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Pietermaritzburg.
SA has a wealth of young artistic talent — some of which draws attention internationally. Among our jewels is Musa Motha, a professional dancer, seen here, on the left, during a performance in a time before lockdowns in front of a lively audience at The Hexagon Theatre at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Pietermaritzburg.
Image: Alon Skuy

In (thinking about) writing this article, I did something that made me glad and sad. Glad, because it helped to focus my thinking about what it is I need to say, but incredibly sad because it led to the discovery that another gifted artist had silently slipped through the cracks, buried by a society determined to neglect its artists.

I dared to remember Zolile Myeni, who my mind had for many years pushed to the unwritten margins of my memory, mostly because I was overwhelmed by my simultaneous desire/inability to help her. Myeni was an imbongi, often imperfectly translated into English as “praise poet”. For a few months in 2006, before I fled the place (suffocated by the stench of corruption that permeated every office of the government complex in Nelspruit where I worked, but that’s a story for another day), I had lived in the small neighbouring town of Barberton, or as the locals there call it, eBhaptin.

Small, forgotten Barberton, unbearably hot and, surrounded by mountains, impossibly beautiful. Beautiful and tragic, like the history of every place like it that was blessed with deposits of gold in its soil. Home of the now infamous Lily mine and its three buried miners. It was during this time that I met the imbongi Zolile Myeni.

A friend from the township of eMjindini had invited me to the opening of a community crèche by the local municipality. After reciting the praises of the mayor and his love for the people, the imbongi closed with: “iyabonga imbongi, ibonga kukhunjulwa nakunebantfu kunenjabulo, akufani nalelite lekwentiwa ngatsi umuntfu uyahlanya.” I was not the only one stunned into silence by those closing lines. “The poet is thankful to be remembered, even if only when there is jubilation and a gathering, because even that is better than nothing at all. Better than being only an oddity.”

Adding to my confusion was that the young lady delivering those sucker punches had a face that looked familiar.

I sought her out and discovered that she was a shelf-packer at the Pick n Pay in Barberton where I bought groceries. Soon I knew the backroom in eMjindini where she lived, the five-year-old daughter she never stopped talking about (who lived with Myeni’s older sister, a teacher in Ermelo) and the hours she put into practising her craft every day after work. And her refrain, “I do this poetry thing because it is something that springs from deep within me, not because anyone really cares.”

I learnt about her passions, most notably her love for her Xhosa mother, who she said had been hounded into an early grave by her drunken, abusive and eventually absent father. I learnt that I, just like the society that birthed and abandoned her, could not quite grasp the breadth and depth of Myeni’s gift.

In daring to remember Myeni, I reached out to some old contacts and found that she died some time in 2012, after “a short illness”. I may not know the finer details of her demise, but I am sure that she died as she lived — despised. Because this society, this country, despises artists and the arts.

In thinking about writing an article on the enduring neglect of the arts, I dared to remember Myeni and was reminded that, even though everything that can be said has already been said — and said many times — on this subject, not enough has been said because we are talking of life and death struggles.

We can never say enough or too much about the neglect of artists and the arts in this country. The real face of that story is littered with too much human debris, wasted potential, broken dreams and buried gifts. Mind you, the architects of this neglect have mastered the deceptive game of appearances, of seeming to care. A few prominent practitioners are chosen, they become the repeat recipients of whatever pittances the government has thrown the way of the arts. These are the annually regurgitated examples of an alleged support for the arts. But the thing cannot be faked, no matter how determined the performance.

Artists must understand their struggles in the sense-making context of the broader political and socioeconomic challenges of the day, but this struggle to survive in a hostile environment also means engaging robustly with everyday bread-and-butter issues.

A narrow focus on popular art forms is not what “support for the arts” looks like. Throwing sporadic sums of money at “projects” is not what “supporting artists” looks like. The raw material of artists’ output is their lives, not carefully laid-out project plans justifying every cent that is to be spent. This is not what support for the arts looks like. Plying select cliques of cultural practitioners (who have advanced networking skills and exposure to the right social circles) with funding is not what “supporting the arts” looks like. Projects this and projects that.

What of the book it has taken me five years to write? Is that not art? Is that not “project” enough for you? Is that not deserving of “support”? What do funding and material assistance for writers look like and, more importantly, have these questions even occurred to our government-appointed administrators of the arts?

This narrow focus on “popular” art forms is a thing all serious lovers of our wonderfully various art forms should reject with fury and contempt. Forgetting who and what we are, privileging certain art forms above others because that is the reality shoved down our throats in every metropolis we call home, is not what “supporting the arts” looks like. The thing can’t be faked. It can only be authentic and intentional.

We can and must insist that those who are appointed to preside over our miserable lot in the arts sector must, at the very least, be people with an understanding of the challenges artists face. We must continue to demand a public audit of every cent that has allegedly been spent on the arts, including every single rand allocated under all the recent Covid-19 relief packages. Every single one. The time to account is now. Artists are starving now. Artists are losing their homes and their hopes now. The demand for accountability is urgent and actionable. Now.

We can and we must demand that the government department that oversees the arts sector must be headed by someone with more than a passing interest in the arts. We will not wait for some future consciousness or uprising to address in the present moment the folly of bunching the arts with sports and recreation, as if the disregard and disrespect were being spelt out to our faces.

We will talk about it now. We will be heard on these matters now. Whether you want to attribute it to the desperation unleashed by a pandemic, or whatever else, the truth is that the artists have risen up and they are no longer begging. No more smiling in the face of insult. Every day artists are going to bed hungry. We cannot defer to the vagaries of the age, reciting our insightful analyses to ourselves, because every day artists are dying. We cannot be paralysed in the face of this continued neglect because too many artists are seeking their solace at the bottom of a bottle, robbed of all hope and dignity by a society that stubbornly insists the artist does not matter. “Yes, I hear that you’re an artist, but what do you actually do for a living?” This is an inexcusable, unbearable condition we find ourselves in.

It is the duty and the responsibility of the department and the council to move this state towards a more committed, more involved support of the arts. Every drive to promote opportunities and provide resources for artists, be it at the local, municipal, regional, provincial or national level, must be championed by the department and by the council. Otherwise, what are they there for?

As things stand, the people with a true passion for organising in the arts, who are driven by their love for the various art forms, are pushed aside while politically connected individuals hold a monopoly over the allocated resources.

The present state of affairs, without a shadow of doubt, is designed to kill artists and the arts. To rob artists of the substance and sustenance of their souls, because what can you create of lasting import and beauty when your everyday concern is whether you will have a piece of bread for your children and for yourself?

 

  • Perfect Hlongwane is a writer and editor who lives and works in Johannesburg. His debut novel, Jozi, was shortlisted for the 2014 University of Johannesburg Writing in English Prize and chosen as part of the limited Picador African Classics eBooks series. His second novel, Sanity Prevail, is due to be released in July
Artists picketed at the Pinetown magistrate’s court in September last year during the first court appearance of 32 of their peers, who were arrested last year for staging a protest on the N3, in which they called for President Cyril Ramaphosa to reopen events and venues after months of suffering and unemployment during lockdown. The 32 were charged with gathering illegally and contravening road traffic and disaster management laws, and were released on R1,000 bail each.
Demonstration art Artists picketed at the Pinetown magistrate’s court in September last year during the first court appearance of 32 of their peers, who were arrested last year for staging a protest on the N3, in which they called for President Cyril Ramaphosa to reopen events and venues after months of suffering and unemployment during lockdown. The 32 were charged with gathering illegally and contravening road traffic and disaster management laws, and were released on R1,000 bail each.
Image: Sandile Ndlovu

‘It’s ugly. Artists are dying like paupers’

It’s been 28 days since opera singer Sibongile Mngoma staged a sit-in at the National Arts Council (NAC) offices in Newtown, Johannesburg. Mngoma and other artists are demanding to know exactly how the R300m allocated to help artists during the pandemic was spent.

Artists from various disciplines have joined Mngoma in her quest to get to the bottom of what she believes are funding irregularities. The artists claim at least some of the money was siphoned off to companies that have nothing to do with the arts. Just before the sit-in, the NAC suspended CEO Rosemary Mangope and CFO Clifton Changfoot, and has since launched an investigation.

The Newtown precinct has been buzzing with dancers, musicians and other artists staging live performances as a form of protest. On Thursday, visual artists took their protest into the NAC building, lining the walls where Mngoma and others were meeting with drawings, paintings and art pieces.

Choreographer and arts administrator Yuhl Headman worked at the Wits University theatre before the pandemic and has been able to sustain himself using his savings. But with theatres closed and his funds running low, Headman is struggling to make ends meet. “I had a bit of savings which I needed to split out throughout 2020 in order to survive. But it wouldn’t last me that whole year,” he said. “So I’m at a point right now where I could lose my car if I don’t pay my instalment by the end of this month.”

Actor Thami Mbongo has been sleeping at the NAC offices in support of the sit-in. He applied for funding for two projects but has not received any, despite his projects being approved. He says his projects would have created jobs for 50 young artists. In 2019 Mbongo secured a role in a television series that was meant to start filming last year, but then the pandemic struck. “It’s been really hard, that’s why we are giving it our all for the many artists who are struggling,” he said.

“In South Africa we have so many artists passing away due to depression, it’s ugly and we can’t be watching while artists are dying like paupers. We can’t allow the institution to keep doing what it’s doing. We can’t make it seem like mismanagement is normal.”

— Leonie Wagner


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