Covid-19

Pope urges vaccine generosity

09 May 2021 - 00:00
By Reuters
Pope Francis' comments came in the middle of a debate over whether pharmaceutical companies should waive patent protection for Covid vaccines.
Image: Vatican Media/Handout via REUTERS Pope Francis' comments came in the middle of a debate over whether pharmaceutical companies should waive patent protection for Covid vaccines.

Pope Francis yesterday supported waiving intellectual property (IP) rights for Covid-19 vaccines, backing a proposal by US President Joe Biden that has been rebuffed by some European nations, including Germany.

 In a speech to a global fundraising concert to promote fair access to vaccines, the pope said the world was infected with the “virus of individualism”.

“A variant of this virus is closed nationalism, which prevents, for example, an internationalism of vaccines,” he said in the recorded video message.

“Another variant is when we put the laws of the market or intellectual market or intellectual property over the laws of love and the health of humanity,” he said, recalling the heavy death toll the coronavirus has inflicted on the world.

His comments came in the middle of a debate over whether pharmaceutical companies should waive patent protection for Covid vaccines.

Biden backed such a move on Wednesday, heeding calls from India, SA and more than 100 other countries.

However, many European countries, led by Germany and France, distanced themselves on Friday from the suggestion, arguing that the key to ending the pandemic was making and sharing vaccines more quickly. 

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said this week she was open to discussing Biden’s proposal, but that the US needs to dramatically ramp up the number of shots it is exporting in the short term.

Von der Leyen said vaccine manufacturers in the EU have exported about half of the shots they’ve produced, about 200-million in total, and urged the US to match that.

“We invite all those who engage in the debate for a waiver for IP rights to join us to commit to be willing to export a large share of what is being produced in that region,” Von der Leyen said at a media conference in Portugal, during a summit of EU leaders. 

The US has so far gobbled up nearly all of the doses produced on its soil. It has sent 4.2-million AstraZeneca shots — which aren’t authorised for use in the US — to Mexico and Canada, and says it plans to ship 60-million more of those doses by the end of June. The doses are undergoing a safety review. 

Pfizer has also begun filling non-US orders from its US production, but hasn’t said how many doses it has shipped or which countries have received them.

“The EU is the only continental, democratic region of this world that is exporting on a large scale,” Von der Leyen said.

Growing European opposition to the US stance is putting Biden on the spot while also stirring debate in Europe about the wisdom of seeking to waive IP rights for vaccines, which would require a lengthy process at the World Trade Organisation.

 It’s also exposing long-simmering tensions over US “vaccine nationalism”, which has left the EU and others to carry the weight of meeting global demand. 

French President Emmanuel Macron criticised the US and the UK for blocking vaccine exports. “The Anglo-Saxons are blocking many of these ingredients and these vaccines,” he said.