The price of petrol is subject to taxation or levies in virtually every country. In SA the general fuel levy is the fourth-largest tax source for the Treasury, generating about R89bn a year for the fiscus. File photo.
Image: Alaister Russell
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The Ukraine war continues to keep the international price of oil bouncing between $110 and $120 per barrel, and for most of June this price has remained closer to $120, which is about 7% up on May.

Coupled with the increased price of oil, the rand was weaker to the US dollar for most of June, giving rise to under-recovery in the price of petrol. These factors are expected to increase the price of petrol in SA by an estimated R1.75 per litre on July 6.

The fuel levy reprieve of R1.50 per litre has been in place for April, May and June. Should minister of finance Enoch Godongwana reduce this to a reprieve of 75c per litre from July 6 to August 2, as planned, motorists can expect a petrol price increase of about R2.50 in July, thereby increasing the price of 95 octane inland from R24.17 per litre to about R26.70.

“While we understand the negative impact of around R2.8bn lost in tax revenue to the fiscus for every month the R1.50 per litre fuel levy reprieve remains in place, we believe that while petrol prices remain above R22 per litre, the minister would be wise to retain the full R1.50 reduction,” said the Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse (Outa).

“We believe the minister should not reduce the fuel levy reprieve to 75c in July, but should wait until the geopolitical factors, combined with an improvement in the rand exchange rate, are able to bring about a significant reduction in the price of petrol.”

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The price of petrol is subjected to taxation or levies in virtually every country, and in SA the general fuel levy is the fourth-largest tax source for the Treasury (after PAYE, VAT and company tax), generating about R89bn a year for the fiscus.

Outa said the fuel levy was one of the tax elements the government was able to adjust at short notice to assist consumers.

“We also believe government must find a solution to the runaway costs of the Road Accident Fund (funded by another fuel levy of R2.18 per litre), which requires urgent professional intervention. This levy should either be reduced, or not tied to the price of petrol,” it said.

In earlier communications to the government, Outa also asked that it challenge the increases pertaining to the retail margin, which sits at R2.29 per litre. This margin is due for another increase later this year. Outa said retailers had scored handsomely, with average annual increases of 13% per annum for the past 14 years.

If any increase was granted to the retail margin, Outa said this should be contained to below inflation to offset the unreasonable increases extended to the petrol retail industry over the years.

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