- 'SURFING DELIGHT' netted Wim van den Heever the runner-up award in the Animals in Their Environment category. The image depicts a pod of bottlenose dolphins at Port St Johns. 'Dolphins are highly intelligent and sociable animals. They have daily routines that include time for play,' he says. 'Here I followed a pod as they playfully surfed the huge waves off the Wild Coast. I was lucky when almost the entire pod simultaneously jumped out the wave'
- 'STICKY SITUATION' by Isak Pretorius won in the Behaviour: Birds category. Pictured is a lesser noddy trapped in a spider web on Cousine Island, Seychelles. 'The noddy was still alive when I saw it,' he says. 'Birds getting trapped in webs happens quite often on the islands as these webs are extremely strong. I'm not sure if it is possible for the spider to eat such a big bird, though'
- 'CURIOSITY AND THE CAT',Hannes Lochner's picture of a lion in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park was the runner-up in the category Animal Portraits. 'I have spent the last four and a half years in the Kalahari desert capturing the wildlife day and night,' Lochner says. 'I have built a hidden camera in a termite mound hide and try to capture interesting close-ups. All the settings were manual. I did prefocus the camera and triggered it with a wireless remote. Here the young lion finds the clicking sounds of the camera amusing. I'm always triggering the camera myself and don't use any laser technology. So I know that for the best results you can choose your shots'
- 'ESSENCE OF ELEPHANTS',Greg du Toit's picture of elephants at a waterhole in Botswana's Northern Tuli Game Reserve won him the overall title, Wildlife Photographer of the Year, as well as the Animal Portraits category. Ever since he first picked up a camera, Du Toit has photographed African elephants. He says: 'For many years I've wanted to create an image that captures their special energy and the state of consciousness that I sense when I'm with them. This image comes closest to doing that.' The shot was taken from a hide (a sunken freight container) that provided a ground-level view. Du Toit used a slow shutter speed to create the atmosphere he wanted and to try 'to depict these gentle giants in an almost ghostly way'. He used a wide-angle lens tilted up to emphasise the size of whatever elephant entered the foreground, and chose a narrow aperture to create a large depth of field so that any elephants in the background would also be in focus. Du Toit had hoped the elephants would turn up before dawn, but they arrived after the sun was up. To emphasise the 'mysterious nature' of these 'enigmatic subjects', he attached a polarising filter and set his white balance to a cool temperature. The element of luck that added the final touch to his preparation was the baby elephant, which raced past the hide so close that Du Toit could have touched her. The slow shutter speed conveyed the motion, and a short burst of flash at the end of the exposure froze a fleeting bit of detail
- 'IVORY TRASH' portrays elephant carcasses abandoned by ivory poachers in Bouba Ndjida National Park in Cameroon. It earned Brent Stirton the Wildlife Photojournalist Award. The largest mass killing of elephants in recent history took place at this park close to the Chad and Central African Republic borders from January to March last year. The ivory poachers told local villagers they had killed more than 600 elephants for ivory in the 500000ha region. More than 500 kills have been confirmed. In the photograph, the slain elephants are examined by a village ranger who has worked with the animals for more than 20 years. The poachers, more than 100 men, were mounted on horseback, led by six North Sudanese men and armed with RPGs, grenades, light machine guns and AK47s. The elephants were herded together by teams of four to eight riders who then decimated them with AK47 fire, killing all the elephants they could find, including babies with no ivory. Groups of up to 53 elephants were gunned down together
- 'SHOT IN THE DARK', Andrew Schoeman's picture of a lion in the Timbavati game reserve near Kruger National Park, was the runner-up in the Nature in Black and White category. Schoeman says: 'We were watching two male lions one evening and the lights from an approaching vehicle provided the light to capture this image'
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Wildlife Photographer of the Year Awards: South Africans steal the show in London this week

SOUTH African talent dominated the "Oscars of nature photography" in London this week, including winning the grand title of Photographer of the Year and the much coveted Wildlife Photojournalist award.

Local lensmen's work was among 43000 entries from 96 countries at the prestigious competition organised by BBC Worldwide and London's Natural History Museum. The awards celebrate the most dramatic and revealing moments in nature as captured by thousands of amateur photographers and some of the biggest names in wildlife photography.

Pretoria's Greg du Toit bagged the competition's grand title, Wildlife Photographer of the Year, as well as the top position in the Animal Portraits category.

"It was surreal sitting in that room with all those iconic photographers. One came up to me afterwards - someone who'd won three years before - and he told me he cried while accepting his award. He could hardly speak. It really put it in perspective," said Du Toit, who was recognised for "The Essence of Elephants", an enigmatic and arresting portrayal of African elephants in Botswana's Tuli block.

South Africans won four of the 15 categories in the competition, now in its 49th year. This was more than any other country except the US, which also secured four category wins.

Du Toit, 35, rose to international media attention in 2009 after spending 13 months in a dugout hollow next to a Great Rift Valley waterhole, and another three submerged in the water itself, to capture some of the last wild lions on Maasai community land.

"I ended up getting quite sick by picking up parasites and things like that," said Du Toit, whose coffee-table book on his work, Awe, was released yesterday. "Everyone started telling me what an idiot I was. I was contacted by one herbalist in New York who swears these parasites will one day go into my brain and kill me."

Du Toit only became a full-time professional photographer in 2008 after life as a safari guide and camp manager in Southern and East Africa. A year later, BBC Wildlife Magazine published his Maasai lion portraits. The photographs were published by most major UK broadsheets and tabloids.

He credits his success to the many hours he spent in the bush as a safari guide observing wildlife and his irrepressible instinct to tell visual stories.

"I became an expert in animal behaviour and taught myself photography," he said, although people warned him he would never make a living as a wildlife photographer. "And I was, like, I don't have an option. It's not like I can become an accountant or anything."

One of the competition's most coveted titles, the Wildlife Photojournalist Award, was scooped by Durban-raised Brent Stirton, an environmental photographer who devotes most of his professional time to long-term investigative projects for National Geographic magazine.

Stirton was honoured for his photographic project, "God's Ivory", which was published as National Geographic's cover story in October last year. The upshot of a three-year investigation, the project comprises a series of thought-provoking and stomach-churning images that reveal the complicity of world religion in the worst elephant- poaching crisis since the global ivory-trade ban was enacted in 1989.

During one series of massacres between January and March last year, a group of armed men from Sudan travelled to Cameroon and gunned down more than 600 elephants in just three months. Stirton's work spans these killing fields as well as the East's religious consumer markets, where the demand for ivory as an ornamental material with so-called mythical powers is great.

Stirton admits it was difficult to remain detached while investigating these scenes.

"I get very angry on a regular basis. You have to - you must keep some kind of emotional content going if you are not going to become cynical, but I process that disgust by trying to put it in my pictures," said the photographer. He studied journalism and became interested in photography during his South African military service - a time that made him aware of the "true politics of the country": "I just became more conscious."

In 2007 he took a series of portraits of mountain gorillas that had been killed in the Congo. "From then on I've worked quite constantly on the intersection of man and nature," said Stirton, whose work has also appeared in Newsweek, Time and The New York Times Magazine.

"God's Ivory" has made an international impact. "The Catholic Church has issued statements against [elephant poaching] as a result of it. People have been excommunicated from the church in the Philippines. Hillary Clinton used the article to enact US state legislation to address poaching."

Other winning images by South Africans at this year's competition include Bryanston photographer Isak Pretorius's depiction of a lesser noddy, a bird with a wingspan of 60cm to 70cm, entangled in a giant Seychelles spider web. A red-legged golden orb web spider lords it over the gummy trap of conjoined silk. Titled "Sticky Situation", the photograph won the Birds: Behaviour category.

Andrew Schoeman's moody nocturnal portrait of a pacing Timbavati lion was awarded runner-up in the Nature in Black and White category, and Wim van der Heever's leaping pod of Port St Johns dolphins netted him the runner-up position in Animals in Their Environment. Hannes Lochner's take on an inquisitive Kalahari lion cub, captured with a custom-built remote trigger, earned him a runner-up slot in the Animal Portraits category.

Lou Coetzer's image of lion cubs play-fighting during the golden hour at a remote Etosha waterhole was commended in the Mammals: Behaviour category. Thomas Peschak received a special commendation for exposing a new craze in the Chinese medicinal trade: the trade in gill rakers - the feathery mechanisms that aid the filtration of planktonic food in manta and mobula rays.

"I'm incredibly proud of our South African photographers. We came in at such a disadvantage," said Du Toit. "I mean, you just have to look at the phenomenal story budgets those big-name photographers have. One National Geographic photographer recently built an infrared 4x4 and they shipped it all the way from the UK - just so he could get a night-time shot of lions ... and our guys drive out into the bush with like this little spotlight.

"But we had the cream of South Africa's wildlife photographers there and most of us had been at the awards before, so it wasn't as if we just got lucky, hey."

Du Toit smiled: "We really showed those National Geographic boys ... "

The "God's Ivory" documentary can be viewed on YouTube.

Visit www.gregdutoit.com for details on his new coffee-table book, Awe.

The 50th Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition will open for entries on December 9.

Visit nhm.ac.uk for details.

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