IOC's new move to introduce elitism

17 December 2014 - 02:00 By Ross Tucker
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Doctor Know: Ross Tucker
Doctor Know: Ross Tucker
Image: Times Media Group

The International Olympic Committee announced two significant changes to the operation of the Olympic Games last week.

The rationale for both is clear but neither will be easy to implement without political, emotional and logistical challenges.

The first concerns changes to the hosting arrangements, which will make it possible for a country, or even a region, to host the Games rather than a single city.

With South Africa's stated intent of bidding for the 2022 Commonwealth Games, an African bid for the Olympics is surely not far off, and the IOC policy change invites us to consider a joint bid with Southern African neighbours.

For now, I'll focus on the second change, a potential culling of events as the IOC attempts to juggle the demand to be inclusive without becoming monstrously unmanageable.

The change involves setting a cap on the size of the Games at 10500 participants in 310 events. London had 10568 in 302 events, and no Games has ever exceeded the planned 310-event limit.

However, there is considerable pressure to add sports - Tokyo hosts the 2020 Games, and baseball and softball, removed from the Olympic programme for 2012, are favoured to make their way back by virtue of their popularity in Japan.

The addition of Sevens Rugby and golf for 2016, along with the push for inclusion from other sports, such as squash and roller sports, means something has to give elsewhere in order to dip beneath the set targets.

Enter the guillotine. Late last week, it was revealed that the first batch of events in the queue for the cull are the 10000m, 200m, shot putt, triple jump and men's 20km walk events.

The 10000m may be replaced by a 10km road race (which rather defeats the purpose of finding space and numbers in the programme, and is, in my opinion, even less spectator-friendly).

Factors ranging from time constraints to spectator appeal and superfluous nature can be cited to justify why each might be excluded.

But the emotional push-back from within athletics is likely to be significant. When triple jump was first mentioned, somewhat casually, as being on the block, Sebastian Coe responded by saying it was "sacrosanct" to track and field. Expect more of the same.

Consider for instance that two of London 2012's iconic achievements - the Usain Bolt 100m-200m sprint double, and the Mo Farah 5000m-10 000m distance double, would no longer be possible.

The 200m and 10 000m events represent one of the few opportunities for track and field athletes to win multiple medals, so one could argue that their removal doesn't wipe an athlete entirely out of Games eligibility.

It does, however, seem a shame that the great athletes in Olympic history (and Bolt and Farah were by no means the first to double up) would have no opportunity to become so in future.

Worse, in my opinion, would be the removal of events that completely deny athletes even one chance, as would happen to shot-putters, triple-jumpers and walkers. If the same were to happen in swimming (though there are significantly more possibilities to win multiple medals in swimming - ask Phelps, Thorpe and Le Clos), and other events, expect major political rumblings.

Another solution might be to limit the size of the fields in the current batch of events.

In London, for instance, 100m track and 50m freestyle (the most populous events), had 62 and 132 participants, respectively.

More stringent qualification standards could cut these numbers in half, meaning fewer heats and participants.

That would, however, mean more elitism and reduce opportunities for developing nations to experience the Olympics.

The optimist would say it is a good problem to have - better than a shrinking Games.

Whichever way it is done, the logical decision to limit growth creates a zero-sum game where somebody's gain will be another's loss.

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