Parliament’s Standing and Select Committees on Finance and Appropriations have voiced their concern about the rand’s depreciation and the non-inclusion of the effect that corruption has on the state’s fiscal framework. They said that tough decisions would need to be taken with regards to the fiscal framework for the 2016 Medium Term Expenditure Framework‚ adding that the effect of the drought‚ the exchange rate and the effect of the higher education zero fees increases would add pressure on the 2016 National Budget.This follows presentations to the committees by the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) and the World Bank.In its presentation‚ the PBO provided a pre-budget analysis of the upcoming 2016 National Budget to be delivered by the Minister of Finance while the World Bank briefed the Committee on its latest South Africa Economic Update which outlined key macroeconomic indicators of the economy under the central theme of promoting faster growth and poverty alleviation through competition.“The Committees welcomed the two presentations. However‚ Members of the Committees expressed concerns about the depreciating rand which has weakened sharply relative to the major emerging market currencies The rand depreciated by 18% against the US dollar‚ losing 8% of its value during December 2015.“Specifically‚ the Committee remains concerned about the effect that the rand’s depreciation will have on the country’s estimated revenues‚” the committees said in a statement on Thursday.They added: “The Committees indicated that tough decisions will need to be taken with regards to the fiscal framework for the 2016 Medium Term Expenditure Framework. The effect of the drought‚ the exchange rate and the effect of the higher education zero fees increases would add pressure on the 2016 National Budget. The Committees were of the view that all opportunities for a sustainable fiscal path will need to be explored.“The Committees noted with concern the non-inclusion of the effect that corruption has on the state’s fiscal framework. The Committees was of the view that corruption placed significant fiscal pressure on the economy‚ and that it should be included much more explicitly in budget analysis presentations.“The Committees enquired whether the PBO‚ in analysing spending and revenue patterns as at December 2015‚ took into account fiscal dumping which usually takes place during the fourth quarter of the financial year. The Committees impressed upon the PBO to further look into possible recommendations on how to improve spending performance by national departments and provinces.”The parliamentary committees said they had also expressed serious concerns about the non-alignment between expenditure outcomes and the attainment of National Development Plan (NDP) targets as well as the non-alignment between departmental targets‚ targets outlined in the National Development Plan (NDP) and targets included in the Medium Term Strategic Framework.“The PBO was requested to further apply itself in terms integrating quantitative analysis (expenditure) with qualitative analysis (NDP performance) with a view of understanding expenditure cost drivers as well as determining achievement of value-for-money.”The committees also noted with concern the effect that anti-competitive practices had on the domestic economy and the negative impact these practices hade on the country’s economic growth trajectory.“The Committee highlighted that the role of a developmental state in relation to government’s policy priority on redistribution needed to be linked to the imperative of ensuring the sustained growth of the economy.“The Committees further highlighted the critical role that cooperatives could play in expanding access to markets and opportunities for all citizens.”..