Congo's M23 rebels capture key North Kivu town

Fighters from the M23 rebel group seized the town of Kiwandja in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Saturday, residents and a local official said, effectively cutting North Kivu's capital Goma off from the upper half of the province.

Three people living in Kiwandja said droves of fighters had entered the town without resistance after a short spat of gunfire. Kivu Security Tracker, which maps violence in eastern DRC, tweeted that shots were fired in town early Saturday morning.

The Congolese army contingent protecting the town departed the previous day, the residents said. The army has recently conducted strategic retreats from populated areas to move fighting away from towns and protect civilians.

“Kiwandja an important entity that opens the direct way to Goma,” Saidi Balikwisha Emil, a member of North Kivu's provincial parliament, said in a WhatsApp message.

“The fall of Kiwandja and elsewhere is a national disgrace, especially for those of us who spend entire days on social networks casting aspersions on our army,” he added.

Neither Gen Sylvain Ekenge, the army's national spokesperson, nor Col Ndjike Kaiko, the army's spokesperson for North Kivu, immediately responded to calls and messages requesting comment.

Unrest in North Kivu has broken months of relative calm in eastern DRC after the resumption of clashes between the army and the M23 militants, whom DRC accuses its neighbour Rwanda of backing and Rwanda denies.

Army forces have clashed with rebel fighters several times since fighting resumed on October 20, killing at least four civilians and forcing more than 23,000 people to flee their homes, according to the UN.

Both groups have accused the other of initiating the violence.