Tesla cars will not be approved as fully self-driving this year, say Musk

21 October 2022 - 08:38 By Reuters
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Tesla advanced driver assistant software will not gain regulatory approval in 2022, CEO Elon Musk said.
Tesla advanced driver assistant software will not gain regulatory approval in 2022, CEO Elon Musk said.
Image: Michael Gonzalez/Getty Images

Tesla advanced driver assistant software will not gain regulatory approval in 2022, CEO Elon Musk said, signalling the company is not yet able to satisfy authorities its cars can be driven without someone behind the wheel.

The Silicon Valley automaker sells a $15,000 (roughly R275,108) software add-on called "Full Self-Driving" (FSD) which enables its vehicles to change lanes and park autonomously. That complements its standard "Autopilot" feature, which enables cars to steer, accelerate and brake within their lanes without driver intervention.

However, Tesla said the cars still need to be driven with human oversight. A highly autonomous vehicle would require regulatory approval in California, for example.

On a call on Wednesday to discuss quarterly results, Musk said he expects to release an upgraded FSD software at the end of the year, adding that while its cars are not ready to have no one behind the wheel, drivers would rarely have to touch the controls.

"The car will be able to take you from your home to your work, your friend's house, the grocery store without you touching the wheel," he said.

"It's a separate matter as to will it have regulatory approval. It won't have regulatory approval at that time," he said.

Musk said Tesla hopes to provide an update to FSD in 2023 to show regulators the technology is much safer than the average human driver.

Regulatory scrutiny

"Musk is opening the possibility Tesla will have a more difficult path to approval for FSD given heightened NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and other scrutiny," said Craig Irwin, an analyst at Roth Capital.

The California department of motor vehicles (DMV) on Thursday said it "has an ongoing review of the intended design and technological capabilities of Tesla vehicles" without elaborating further.

The regulator previously said it is evaluating whether Tesla's self-driving tests require regulatory approval following "videos showing a dangerous use of that technology" and federal investigations into Tesla vehicle crashes.

It had said Tesla’s “full self-driving” beta requires human intervention and therefore is not subject to its regulations on autonomous vehicles.

Critics said Tesla was able to avoid state regulatory oversight by telling the DMV its FSD features do not make the cars autonomous.

"Tensions between NHTSA and Tesla will ramp at the end of the year and Tesla will move forward," said Gene Munster, a managing partner at venture capital firm Loup Ventures, which owns Tesla shares.

However, some analysts said Tesla's primary problem is not regulators but the software itself, given the complexity of autonomous driving.

"The impediment is the technology. It is not about approval of that technology," said Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor at the University of South Carolina.

Tesla has repeatedly missed self-imposed targets for its vehicles to achieve full self-driving capability, a function Musk has said eventually would become "the most important source of profitability for Tesla."


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