Tut's space-age dagger

03 June 2016 - 09:37 By Adam Boult

A dagger buried with King Tutankhamun's mummified body was made with metal from a meteorite, a new study has revealed. A team of researchers from Milan Polytechnic, Pisa University and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo used non-invasive, portable X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry to determine the makeup of the weapon."Meteoric iron is clearly indicated by the presence of a high percentage of nickel," said lead researcher Daniela Comelli of Milan Polytechnic."The nickel and cobalt ratio in the dagger blade is consistent with that of iron meteorites that have preserved the primitive chondritic ratio during planetary differentiation in the early solar system."The research team's findings were published in the journal Meteoritics and Planetary Science.The dagger was found by archaeologist Howard Carter's team in 1925, enclosed in the wrapping, around Tutankhamun's right leg. Carter described it as a "highly ornamented gold dagger with crystal knob".Researchers believe they have identified the exact meteorite from which the metal for the blade was sourced."We took into consideration all meteorites found within an area of 2000km in radius, centred in the Red Sea, and we ended up with 20 iron meteorites," said Comelli.Of those 20, only one had the nickel and cobalt levels consistent with Tutankhamun's blade; a meteorite found near the Egyptian resort town of Mersa Matruh 16 years ago, Comelli said.The researchers noted that their finding provided an insight into historic descriptions of iron used in ancient Egypt around 100 years after Tutankhamun's interment, involving the term "iron of the sky"."The introduction of the new composite term suggests that the ancient Egyptians . were aware that these rare chunks of iron fell from the sky already in the 13th century BC," Comelli said.- ©The Daily Telegraph..

There’s never been a more important time to support independent media.

From World War 1 to present-day cosmopolitan South Africa and beyond, the Sunday Times has been a pillar in covering the stories that matter to you.

For just R80 you can become a premium member (digital access) and support a publication that has played an important political and social role in South Africa for over a century of Sundays. You can cancel anytime.

Already subscribed? Sign in below.



Questions or problems? Email helpdesk@timeslive.co.za or call 0860 52 52 00.