Honda, GM fuel cell venture launches commercial production

26 January 2024 - 09:25 By Reuters
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An employee assembles a fuel cell system in the module final assembly at Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC, GM and Honda’s fuel cell joint venture in Brownstown, Michigan.
An employee assembles a fuel cell system in the module final assembly at Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC, GM and Honda’s fuel cell joint venture in Brownstown, Michigan.
Image: Supplied

General Motors and Honda have started shipping fuel cell power systems to customers from a factory near Detroit in the US, they said on Thursday, a new test of whether hydrogen power technology can achieve mass market success.

Initial production of fuel cell power units will be relatively small, with Honda executive Jay Joseph saying at an event on Wednesday his company is aiming to deliver 2,000 fuel cell power units annually by the middle of this decade.

Honda will use fuel cells in a version of its popular CR-V sport utility vehicle due to be unveiled in March, and Joseph said they will also be included in other products including stationary power generators.

The company and Japanese truck maker Isuzu are developing a hydrogen-fuelled Class 8 semi truck.

GM has previously announced plans to supply fuel cell systems to commercial truck maker Autocar and heavy mining and construction equipment maker Komatsu, and is marketing fuel cells under the Hydrotec brand.

Honda will use fuel cells in a version of its popular CR-V sport utility vehicle due to be unveiled in March.
Honda will use fuel cells in a version of its popular CR-V sport utility vehicle due to be unveiled in March.
Image: Supplied

The company has worked on fuel cells as an alternative to combustion engines for nearly 60 years. Its CEO Mary Barra said in 2021 the automaker was developing a medium-duty commercial truck that would use fuel-cell power.

Charlie Freese, executive director of GM's Global Hydrotec operation, declined to discuss production volume targets or timing for a GM fuel cell truck at an event on Wednesday.

Rival automakers including Hyundai, Toyota, Stellantis, Daimler Trucks and US startup Nikola are pushing to develop commercially viable fuel cell technology as a replacement for diesel motors as tougher clean air standards threaten combustion technology.

Fuel cell technology offers the promise of replicating the hauling power and fast refuelling of heavy diesel engines in ways batteries cannot match.

But it has failed to break through despite government subsidies and incentives because of the high cost of the systems and a lack of hydrogen refuelling infrastructure.

To support commercial production at the GM-Honda joint venture "we are trying to work with customers that have the ability to do centralised refuelling", Freese said.


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